.bio-root{--bg:#171615;--bg-deeper:#0b0a09;--text-1:#e8e5df;--text-1-rgb:232, 229, 223;--text-2:#e8e5dfa8;--text-3:#e8e5df6b;--text-4:#e8e5df33;--gold:#c9a961;--accent-war:#2b3a4a;--accent-recognition:#a88454;--accent-studio:#3d4a3f;--border:#ffffff1f;--serif:"Playfair Display", "Cormorant Garamond", Georgia, serif;--sans:"Inter", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;--mono:"JetBrains Mono", "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace;--ease-expo:cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1);--bio-scroll-progress:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--text-1);font-family:var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;padding-bottom:8rem;scroll-padding-top:100px;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5}@media (max-width:767px){.bio-root{padding-bottom:5rem}}.bio-root .serif{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400}.bio-root .italic{font-style:italic}@keyframes bio-fade-blink{0%,to{opacity:.4}50%{opacity:1}}.bio-root .bio-hero-split{background:var(--bg-deeper);--bio-hero-progress:0;grid-template-columns:42% 1fr;min-height:88dvh;display:grid;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__photo{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__photo-button{background:var(--bg-deeper);cursor:pointer;border:none;width:100%;height:100%;padding:0;display:block}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__photo img{object-fit:cover;object-position:var(--focal-x,50%) var(--focal-y,30%);filter:grayscale()contrast(1.1)brightness(.9)sepia(15%);width:100%;height:100%;transform:scale(calc(1 + var(--bio-hero-progress,0) * .04));transform-origin:50%;transition:transform .2s linear;display:block}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__grain{pointer-events:none;z-index:2;opacity:.06;mix-blend-mode:overlay;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 256 256'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.9' numOctaves='4' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:256px 256px;position:absolute;inset:0}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__photo-placeholder{background:linear-gradient(180deg, #1a1612 0%, var(--bg-deeper) 100%);width:100%;height:100%}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__photo:after{content:"";background:linear-gradient(to right, transparent 40%, #0b0a094d 60%, #0b0a09b3 80%, var(--bg-deeper) 100%);pointer-events:none;z-index:3;position:absolute;inset:0}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__photo:before{content:"";background:linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--bg-deeper) 0%, transparent 15%, transparent 85%, var(--bg-deeper) 100%);pointer-events:none;z-index:1;position:absolute;inset:0}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__text{opacity:calc(1 - var(--bio-hero-progress,0));transform:translateY(calc(var(--bio-hero-progress,0) * -20px));will-change:opacity, transform;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;padding:3rem 4rem 5rem 3rem;display:flex}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__eyebrow{font-family:var(--sans);letter-spacing:.3em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold);margin-bottom:1.25rem;font-size:10px;font-weight:500}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__rule{background:#c9a96166;width:48px;height:1px;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__name{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--text-1);letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:0 0 1rem;font-size:clamp(2.5rem,4.5vw,3.8rem);font-weight:400;line-height:1.05}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__ornament{opacity:.6;margin:0 0 1.25rem;display:block}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__rule-thin{background:#c9a96140;width:32px;height:1px;margin-bottom:1rem}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__dates{font-family:var(--sans);letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(var(--text-1-rgb), .5);margin-bottom:1.5rem;font-size:11px}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__subtitle{font-family:var(--serif);color:#c9a96173;max-width:280px;font-size:14px;font-style:italic;line-height:1.6}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__scroll-cue{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.3em;color:rgba(var(--text-1-rgb), .3);margin-top:2rem;font-size:14px;animation:2s ease-in-out infinite bio-scroll-pulse}@keyframes bio-scroll-pulse{0%,to{opacity:.3;transform:translateY(0)}50%{opacity:.85;transform:translateY(4px)}}@media (max-width:767px){.bio-root .bio-hero-split{grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:auto}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__photo{height:55dvh}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__photo:after{background:linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 70%, var(--bg-deeper) 100%)}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__text{text-align:center;align-items:center;padding:1.5rem 1.25rem 2.5rem}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__rule,.bio-root .bio-hero-split__rule-thin,.bio-root .bio-hero-split__ornament{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__name{font-size:clamp(2rem,8vw,3rem)}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__subtitle{max-width:32ch}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.bio-root .bio-hero-split__photo img{transform:none!important}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__text{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__scroll-cue{animation:none!important}}@media print{.bio-root .bio-hero-split{grid-template-columns:30% 1fr;min-height:auto}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__photo img{filter:none!important;transform:none!important}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__photo:before,.bio-root .bio-hero-split__photo:after{display:none}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__text{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important}.bio-root .bio-hero-split__scroll-cue{display:none}}.bio-opening{z-index:200;background:var(--bg-deeper,#0b0a09);pointer-events:auto;justify-content:center;align-items:center;animation:1.2s 5s forwards bio-opening-fade;display:flex;position:fixed;inset:0}.bio-opening__stroke{width:min(300px,60vw);height:auto}@keyframes bio-opening-fade{to{opacity:0;pointer-events:none}}@keyframes bio-fade-in{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}.bio-root .bio-sticky-header{z-index:510;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(6px);backdrop-filter:blur(6px);pointer-events:none;transition:transform .32s var(--ease-expo), opacity .32s var(--ease-expo);opacity:1;will-change:transform;background:linear-gradient(#0b0a09d9 0%,#0b0a0980 60%,#0000 100%);padding:18px clamp(20px,4vw,48px);position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;transform:translateY(0)}.bio-root .bio-sticky-header[data-visible=false]{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-100%)}.bio-root .bio-sticky-header__back{pointer-events:auto;font-family:var(--sans);letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(var(--text-1-rgb), .6);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:none;padding:6px 0;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;transition:color .2s}.bio-root .bio-sticky-header__back:hover,.bio-root .bio-sticky-header__back:focus-visible{color:rgba(var(--text-1-rgb), .95);outline:none}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.bio-root .bio-sticky-header{transition:none!important}}.bio-root .bio-press-kit-btn{color:var(--gold);font-family:var(--sans);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:1px solid #c9a96159;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;padding:14px 28px;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .22s,color .22s,background .22s;display:inline-flex}.bio-root .bio-press-kit-btn:hover,.bio-root .bio-press-kit-btn:focus-visible{color:var(--gold);background:#c9a9610d;border-color:#c9a961b3;outline:none}.bio-root .bio-chapter-grid{grid-template-columns:[full-bleed-start]minmax(24px,1fr)[margin-left]minmax(0,220px)[text]minmax(0,680px)[text-end]minmax(0,220px)[margin-right]minmax(24px,1fr)[full-bleed-end];gap:0 24px;width:100%;margin:120px 0 80px;display:grid}.bio-root .bio-chapter-text{grid-column:text/text-end}.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--wide{grid-column:margin-left/margin-right;margin:3rem 0}.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--inset{grid-column:text/text-end;margin:2.5rem 0}.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--pair-container{grid-column:margin-left/margin-right;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:1.5rem;margin:3rem 0;display:grid}.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--sticky{grid-column:margin-left/text;align-self:start;margin:2rem 0}.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--divider{grid-column:full-bleed-start/full-bleed-end;max-height:45vh;margin:4rem 0;overflow:hidden}.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--divider .bio-chapter-photo,.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--divider .bio-chapter-photo__button{height:100%}.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--divider .bio-chapter-photo img{height:45vh;max-height:45vh}.bio-root .bio-photo-size--small{max-width:40%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.bio-root .bio-photo-size--medium{max-width:65%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.bio-root .bio-photo-size--large{max-width:85%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.bio-root .bio-photo-size--full{max-width:100%}.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--pair-container.bio-photo-size--small{max-width:60%}.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--pair-container.bio-photo-size--medium{max-width:80%}.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--pair-container.bio-photo-size--large{max-width:95%}.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--pair-container.bio-photo-size--full{max-width:100%}@media (max-width:767px){.bio-root .bio-photo-size--small{max-width:75%}.bio-root .bio-photo-size--medium,.bio-root .bio-photo-size--large,.bio-root .bio-photo-size--full,.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--pair-container.bio-photo-size--small,.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--pair-container.bio-photo-size--medium,.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--pair-container.bio-photo-size--large,.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--pair-container.bio-photo-size--full{max-width:100%}}.bio-root .bio-chapter-photo{margin:0;position:relative}.bio-root .bio-chapter-photo__button{cursor:pointer;background:#0d0c0b;border:none;width:100%;padding:0;display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.bio-root .bio-chapter-photo img{object-fit:cover;object-position:var(--focal-x,50%) var(--focal-y,50%);filter:grayscale()contrast(1.1)brightness(.9)sepia(10%);clip-path:inset(8% 0);opacity:.3;width:100%;height:auto;transition:clip-path 1.2s cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1),opacity .8s;display:block}.bio-root .bio-chapter-photo--revealed img{clip-path:inset(0);opacity:1}.bio-root .bio-chapter-photo--color img{filter:none}.bio-root .bio-chapter-photo__vignette{pointer-events:none;background:radial-gradient(#0000 50%,#0b0a0966 100%);position:absolute;inset:0}.bio-root .bio-photo-caption{border-top:1px solid #c9a96126;margin:.75rem 0 0;padding-top:.75rem}.bio-root .bio-photo-caption__text{font-family:var(--serif);color:#e8e5dfa6;margin:0;font-size:13px;font-style:italic;line-height:1.55}.bio-root .bio-photo-caption__attribution{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#e8e5df59;margin:.4rem 0 0;font-size:10px}.bio-root .bio-chapter-eyebrow{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--text-3);text-align:center;margin:0 0 1.5rem;font-size:13px;font-style:italic}.bio-root .bio-chapter-eyebrow--recognition{color:var(--accent-recognition)}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px){.bio-root .bio-chapter-grid{grid-template-columns:[full-bleed-start]minmax(20px,1fr)[margin-left text]minmax(0,720px)[text-end margin-right]minmax(20px,1fr)[full-bleed-end];column-gap:20px}.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--wide,.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--pair-container{grid-column:full-bleed-start/full-bleed-end;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px}.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--pair-container{gap:1rem}.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--sticky{grid-column:text/text-end;max-width:50%;margin:1.5rem auto}}@media (max-width:767px){.bio-root .bio-chapter-grid{grid-template-columns:[full-bleed-start margin-left]minmax(16px,1fr)[text]minmax(0,100%)[text-end]minmax(16px,1fr)[margin-right full-bleed-end];column-gap:16px;margin:80px 0 56px}.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--wide,.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--inset,.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--sticky{grid-column:text/text-end;margin:2rem 0}.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--pair-container{grid-column:text/text-end;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1rem;margin:2rem 0}.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--divider{grid-column:full-bleed-start/full-bleed-end;max-height:35vh;margin:2.5rem 0}.bio-root .bio-photo-layout--divider .bio-chapter-photo img{height:35vh;max-height:35vh}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.bio-root .bio-chapter-photo img{clip-path:inset(0)!important;opacity:1!important;transition:none!important}}@media print{.bio-root .bio-chapter-photo img{filter:none!important;clip-path:inset(0)!important;opacity:1!important}.bio-root .bio-chapter-photo__vignette{display:none}}@media (max-width:767px){.bio-spine{display:none!important}.bio-sticky-section{grid-template-columns:1fr!important;gap:32px!important;margin:80px auto!important}.bio-sticky-section>div:first-child{height:auto!important;position:static!important}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.bio-root *,.bio-root :before,.bio-root :after{transition-duration:.001ms!important;animation-duration:.001ms!important;animation-delay:0s!important}}@media print{.bio-root{color:#1a1a1a!important;background:#fff!important}.bio-spine,.bio-progress-bar,.bio-sticky-header,.bio-photo-viewer,.bio-opening{display:none!important}.bio-root img{filter:none!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.bio-root .bio-archive-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr!important;gap:24px!important}}.bio-root .bio-archive-card:hover{border-color:var(--gold);transform:translateY(-2px)!important}.bio-root .bio-archive-card:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--gold);outline-offset:4px}.bio-back-arrow{top:calc(24px + env(safe-area-inset-top,0px));left:calc(24px + env(safe-area-inset-left,0px));width:44px;height:44px;color:var(--gold);cursor:pointer;z-index:50;background:0 0;border:none;border-radius:2px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;transition:opacity .2s,transform .2s;display:flex;position:fixed}.bio-back-arrow:hover{opacity:.8;transform:translate(-2px)}.bio-back-arrow:focus-visible{opacity:.8;outline:2px solid var(--gold);outline-offset:4px;transform:translate(-2px)}.bio-root .rdr-leading{margin:0 0 1.6em;overflow:hidden}.bio-root .rdr-leading--has-dropcap:after{content:"";clear:both;display:table}.bio-root .rdr-dropcap{float:left;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-top:.04em;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:.12em;font-size:clamp(78px,10vw,120px);line-height:1}.bio-root .rdr-monograph__body,.bio-root .rdr-memoir__body,.bio-root .rdr-facsimile__body{opacity:0;transition:opacity .9s var(--ease-expo), transform .9s var(--ease-expo);transform:translateY(8px)}.bio-root .rdr-monograph__body[data-visible=true],.bio-root .rdr-memoir__body[data-visible=true],.bio-root .rdr-facsimile__body[data-visible=true]{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}.bio-root .rdr-monograph__body>.prose-museum,.bio-root .rdr-memoir__body>.prose-museum,.bio-root .rdr-facsimile__body>.prose-museum{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;color:inherit}.bio-root .rdr-monograph{text-align:center;max-width:1080px;margin:0 auto;padding:clamp(80px,12vw,160px) clamp(20px,4vw,48px) 120px}.bio-root .rdr-monograph__hero{text-align:center}.bio-root .rdr-monograph__eyebrow{font-family:var(--sans);letter-spacing:.28em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold);opacity:.85;margin:0 0 48px;font-size:13px;font-weight:500}.bio-root .rdr-monograph__years{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--text-2);margin:0 0 32px;font-size:clamp(72px,12vw,120px);font-weight:400;line-height:1}.bio-root .rdr-monograph__title{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--text-1);letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:0 0 24px;font-size:clamp(40px,6vw,64px);font-weight:400;line-height:1.1}.bio-root .rdr-monograph__subtitle{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--text-3);max-width:600px;margin:0 auto;font-size:clamp(16px,1.5vw,19px);font-style:italic;line-height:1.5}.bio-root .rdr-monograph__rule{background:var(--gold);opacity:.5;width:80px;height:1px;margin:64px auto 0}.bio-root .rdr-monograph__body{text-align:left;max-width:780px;font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--text-1);margin:96px auto 0;font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}.bio-root .rdr-monograph__body p{margin:0 0 1.6em}.bio-root .rdr-monograph__footer{margin-top:96px}.bio-root .rdr-monograph__endrule{background:var(--gold);opacity:.4;width:60px;height:1px;margin:0 auto 32px}.bio-root .rdr-monograph__attribution{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--text-3);text-align:center;margin:0;font-size:14px;font-style:italic}@media (max-width:767px){.bio-root .rdr-monograph__body{max-width:100%;font-size:16px}}.bio-root .rdr-memoir{max-width:720px;margin:0 auto;padding:clamp(80px,12vw,160px) clamp(20px,4vw,32px) 120px}.bio-root .rdr-memoir__hero{text-align:left;margin-bottom:96px}.bio-root .rdr-memoir__eyebrow{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--text-3);margin:0 0 32px;font-size:14px;font-style:italic;font-weight:400}.bio-root .rdr-memoir__title{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--text-1);letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:0 0 24px;font-size:clamp(56px,9vw,96px);font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:1.05}.bio-root .rdr-memoir__subtitle{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--text-2);margin:0 0 32px;font-size:clamp(18px,1.8vw,22px);font-style:italic;line-height:1.5}.bio-root .rdr-memoir__byline{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:12px;margin:32px 0 0;display:flex}.bio-root .rdr-memoir__byline-label{font-family:var(--sans);letter-spacing:.28em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--text-3);opacity:.7;font-size:12px;font-weight:500}.bio-root .rdr-memoir__byline-name{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--text-2);font-size:15px;font-weight:500}.bio-root .rdr-memoir__rule{background:var(--gold);opacity:.4;width:64px;height:1px;margin:48px 0 0}.bio-root .rdr-memoir__body{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--text-1);max-width:640px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.85}.bio-root .rdr-memoir__body p{margin:0 0 1.6em}.bio-root .rdr-memoir__body h2,.bio-root .rdr-memoir__body h3{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--text-2);letter-spacing:.02em;margin:64px 0 24px;font-size:20px;font-style:italic;font-weight:500}.bio-root .rdr-memoir__break{text-align:center;color:var(--gold);opacity:.5;letter-spacing:.4em;margin:56px 0;font-size:22px}.bio-root .rdr-memoir__footer{text-align:right;margin-top:96px}.bio-root .rdr-memoir__signature{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--text-2);letter-spacing:.04em;margin:0;font-size:17px;font-style:italic}@media (max-width:767px){.bio-root .rdr-memoir__body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}.bio-root .rdr-memoir__break{margin:40px 0}}.bio-root .rdr-facsimile{max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 clamp(20px,4vw,48px) 120px}.bio-root .rdr-facsimile__masthead{font-family:var(--font-playfair), var(--serif);letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--text-3);text-align:center;border-top:1px solid var(--text-3);border-bottom:1px solid var(--text-3);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin:80px 0 0;padding:12px 0;font-size:clamp(11px,1.1vw,14px);font-weight:400;display:flex}.bio-root .rdr-facsimile__masthead-dot{opacity:.5}.bio-root .rdr-facsimile__hero{text-align:center;margin:96px 0 64px}.bio-root .rdr-facsimile__eyebrow{font-family:var(--sans);letter-spacing:.28em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold);opacity:.85;margin:0 0 40px;font-size:13px;font-weight:500}.bio-root .rdr-facsimile__title{font-family:var(--font-playfair), var(--serif);color:var(--text-1);letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:0 0 32px;font-size:clamp(56px,9vw,96px);font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1}.bio-root .rdr-facsimile__byline{font-family:var(--font-cormorant), var(--serif);color:var(--text-2);margin:0;font-size:17px;font-style:italic}.bio-root .rdr-facsimile__byline em{font-style:italic;font-weight:500}.bio-root .rdr-facsimile__rule{background:var(--gold);opacity:.5;width:80px;height:1px;margin:48px auto 0}.bio-root .rdr-facsimile__body{max-width:720px;font-family:var(--font-cormorant), var(--serif);color:var(--text-1);margin:96px auto 0;font-size:18px;line-height:1.8}.bio-root .rdr-facsimile__body p{margin:0 0 1.6em}.bio-root .rdr-facsimile__body h2,.bio-root .rdr-facsimile__body h3{font-family:var(--sans);letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold);opacity:.85;border-bottom:1px solid var(--text-3);margin:80px 0 24px;padding-bottom:12px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600}.bio-root .rdr-facsimile__footer{text-align:center;margin-top:96px}.bio-root .rdr-facsimile__sig{font-family:var(--font-cormorant), var(--serif);color:var(--text-2);margin:0 0 16px;font-size:17px;font-style:italic}.bio-root .rdr-facsimile__source{font-family:var(--sans);letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--text-3);margin:0;font-size:12px}@media (max-width:767px){.bio-root .rdr-facsimile__masthead{flex-direction:column;gap:4px;font-size:11px}.bio-root .rdr-facsimile__masthead-dot{display:none}.bio-root .rdr-facsimile__body{font-size:17px}}